Myths and Facts about Prenatal Exposure
Children who are prenatally exposed to drugs will have difficulties later in life.
FACT: Some, not all, babies are affected by prenatal drug exposure. Many factors, such as the timing and level of exposure, and the mother’s health contribute. Perhaps more important to the child’s success is the home and caregiver environment after birth.
If I heard a new baby crying non-stop who I knew was drug exposed during pregnancy, I would think it was a sign of withdrawal.
FACT:MAYBE, MAYBE NOT. It may be just regular old hunger, exhaustion, or need of a diaper change!
A child prenatally exposed to alcohol with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) or Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAE) is capable of succeeding in school and can go on to college if they want.
FACT: Research shows that a diagnosis of FAS or FAE does not mean that a child can’t succeed in school. Many children with FAS/FAE graduate high school and even go on to college.
For many children, home environment after birth can reduce the effects of prenatal substance exposure.
FACT: Studies repeatedly show that even children who have been seriously affected by prenatal drug exposure can do well if they are in a nurturing, safe, supportive home environment
Crack cocaine damages children forever.
FACT: The research on this is not conclusive. Many studies have shown that by the time children start school, there are few if any differences between them and their peers.
Alcohol poses the greatest risk to the unborn fetus.
FACT: This is true but there is a common misperception that illicit drugs cause more damage. Fetal alcohol exposure can result in physical abnormalities, growth problems and permanent mental retardation.
